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Visa Bulletin predictions, graded against the past

Enter a priority date to see the range of months in which it is likely to turn current, or why the back-test says the case cannot be forecast.

Checked by Radif Partners · Editorial policy · Method and past error

Where will you apply?

Forecast

No reliable forecast

9 months behind the cutoff. Past forecasts for this case missed too often to publish a date.

Final Action DateMay 15, 2024
Date for FilingAugust 1, 2024
I-485 this month (USCIS uses Dates for Filing)Not yet
Past error at 12 months behind (our model)±5 mo., range held 76 %
I-485 employment, national average (August 2026)11.8 months
Government fees (paper filing, with work permit and travel permit)$3,645
How this was calculated
  1. The October 2026 Final Action Date for EB-3, All other countries, is May 15, 2024; your priority date is February 1, 2025, 9 months later.
  2. For each of the 120 months of the last 10 years, we measured how long this cutoff took to move forward by that same distance. Half the cases took 1 month; 20% took 1 month or less; 80% took 8 months or less.
  3. Back-test from October 2012 to October 2025: for people 12 months behind, the middle estimate was off by a median of 5 months (a naive “last 12 months” rule: 8), and the range held the real date 76 % of the time. That fails our publication rule, so no date is shown.
  4. Fees: I-140 $715 + I-140 $600 + I-485 $1,440 + I-765 $260 + I-131 $630 (USCIS Form G-1055, edition 10/07/26, and State Department visa fees).

Fee details, line by line

Estimate from public data, not legal advice. Your case may differ (cross-chargeability, CSPA, waivers). For advice, see a licensed immigration attorney or a DOJ-accredited representative. Not affiliated with USCIS or the Department of State. Method and past error

A Visa Bulletin prediction is a statement about future demand and future numbers, two things the State Department sees and the public does not. What can be measured is how fast each cutoff has closed the same distance in the past. Our table takes a priority date set twelve months behind the October 2026 Final Action Date for 27 cases and asks when it turns current, as a range from the 20th to the 80th percentile of ten years of observed waits. Each range was back-tested month by month from October 2012 to October 2025. This month 9 cases pass that test and show a range; 16 fail it and say no reliable forecast; 2 have a cutoff too recent or no cutoff at all to test a full year behind. For EB-2 India, the typical miss a year out was 12 months. We do not predict next month's exact dates.

What a forecast can know, and what it cannot

The cutoff in each box is chosen by the State Department so that the people who become eligible in a month roughly match the visa numbers left for the fiscal year. It sees how many applicants are documentarily qualified, how many I-485 cases USCIS holds, and how many family numbers went unused the year before, which raise the next employment limit (the December 2022 bulletin counted about 57,000). None of that is published in a form anyone can model month by month. A prediction from outside is therefore a reading of the past, and it should say so.

How the table below is built

For each case we place a priority date exactly twelve months behind this month's Final Action Date, then ask how long the cutoff has taken, from every starting month in the previous ten years, to advance twelve months. Waits that never finished inside the archive are kept as unfinished rather than thrown away. The 20th and 80th percentiles of those waits give the range in the third column; the fourth column is the median miss of the same method, run on each month from October 2012 to October 2025 without seeing the future.

Why most employment boxes stay blank

This month 8 cases show a model range, 1 show the twelve-month pace instead, and 16 show no reliable forecast. EB-2 India held its range often enough, but its typical miss a year out was 12 months, too wide to publish. EB-2 for the rest of the world, which went from current to a date and back several times, missed by 12. Steadier family lines do better: F1 worldwide missed by 7 months and F4 Philippines by 4. F1 Mexico, at 12, is withheld. In 2 cases, such as F2A, the cutoff is less than a year old, so a date twelve months behind it does not exist yet.

What we never print

We do not print the November 2026 cutoff before the State Department does, we do not call a retrogression in advance, and we do not estimate consulate interview waits, which are not published. If your case depends on timing, for a job change under portability or a child near 21, the retrogression guide and a licensed immigration attorney are better guides than any range. Your own date, at any distance, goes in the priority date calculator.

A year behind the cutoff: when does it turn current?

Priority date set 12 months after this month’s Final Action Date. Ranges are shown only where the back-test passed.
CaseCutoff, October 2026Likely current (20% to 80%)Past median error
F1 · All other countriesJanuary 22, 2020May 2027 – November 20297 months
F1 · MexicoSeptember 8, 2008No reliable forecast12 months
F1 · PhilippinesNovember 1, 2013No reliable forecast11 months
F2A · All other countriesSeptember 22, 2026cutoff within a year of today–
F2A · MexicoMarch 22, 2026cutoff within a year of today–
F2B · All other countriesAugust 22, 2019July 2027 – February 20305 months
F2B · MexicoMay 15, 2010November 2026 – September 20277 months (12-month pace)
F2B · PhilippinesOctober 1, 2013September 2027 – July 20307 months
F3 · All other countriesOctober 22, 2014July 2027 – January 20295 months
F3 · MexicoJuly 1, 2001No reliable forecast13 months
F3 · PhilippinesJuly 22, 2006No reliable forecast12 months
F4 · All other countriesOctober 22, 2011September 2027 – January 203110 months
F4 · IndiaDecember 15, 2006December 2028 – October 203010 months
F4 · MexicoApril 22, 2001No reliable forecast21 months
F4 · PhilippinesMay 15, 2008April 2027 – September 20284 months
EB-1 · IndiaFebruary 1, 2023No reliable forecast5 months
EB-1 · China (mainland born)July 1, 2023No reliable forecast14 months
EB-2 · All other countriesJanuary 1, 2025No reliable forecast12 months
EB-2 · IndiaNovember 1, 2013No reliable forecast12 months
EB-2 · China (mainland born)October 1, 2021June 2027 – November 20286 months
EB-3 · All other countriesMay 15, 2024No reliable forecast5 months
EB-3 · IndiaJanuary 1, 2014No reliable forecast9 months
EB-3 · China (mainland born)January 8, 2022No reliable forecast5 months
EB-3 · PhilippinesAugust 15, 2023No reliable forecast5 months
EB-3 Other Workers · All other countriesJanuary 1, 2022No reliable forecast7 months
EB-5 · IndiaDecember 1, 2023No reliable forecast4 months
EB-5 · China (mainland born)December 1, 2016No reliable forecast24 months

Questions people ask

Can anyone predict next month’s Visa Bulletin dates exactly?

Not from public data. The State Department sets each cutoff from demand it can see, such as documentarily qualified applicants and pending USCIS cases, against numbers left in the fiscal year. Outsiders see only the result. Our ranges describe how long a given distance has taken to close, not which date will be printed next month.

Why do Visa Bulletin predictions here say “no reliable forecast” so often?

Because we tested every case and distance on thirteen years of past bulletins, using only data known at each point, and kept a range only where it held the real outcome at least 40% of the time with a moderate median error. Volatile queues such as F1 Mexico or EB-2 India fail that rule at a year out.

What is the “12-month pace” in the Visa Bulletin predictions table?

A simpler rule: the cutoff keeps moving at the speed of the last twelve bulletins. Where our main model failed the back-test but that rule passed, the table shows the pace range with its own past error. It is labeled so you can tell which method produced the months you are reading.

Do the Visa Bulletin predictions account for retrogression?

They count past retrogressions, because every step back in the last ten years is inside the waits we measure. They cannot foresee a new one. A range that looks comfortable today can be wrong if demand jumps, which is why the 80th percentile matters more than the middle month when planning a move or a job change.

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Official sources and data

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