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F2B Mexico: a resident’s unmarried son or daughter, born in Mexico

Enter the priority date from the I-130 your resident parent filed to compare it with the Mexico F2B cutoff and the F1 line it would convert to.

Checked by Radif Partners · Editorial policy · Method and past error

Where will you apply?

Likely current

January 2027 – March 2028

Middle estimate August 2027 · 2 years 1 month behind the cutoff

Final Action DateMay 15, 2010
Date for FilingMarch 22, 2011
I-485 this month (USCIS uses Dates for Filing)Not yet
Past error at 24 months behind (12-month pace)±7 mo., range held 50 %
I-485 family, national average (August 2026)12.4 months
Government fees (paper filing, with work permit and travel permit)$3,005
How this was calculated
  1. The October 2026 Final Action Date for F2B, Mexico, is May 15, 2010; your priority date is June 15, 2012, 2 years 1 month later.
  2. For each of the 120 months of the last 10 years, we measured how long this cutoff took to move forward by that same distance. Half the cases took 2 years 1 month; 20% took 11 months or less; 80% took 2 years 4 months or less.
  3. For this case at this distance our model failed the back-test, but the simple rule “the cutoff keeps the pace of the last 12 months” passed it: its median error was 7 months, so the range shown is that estimate plus or minus 7 months.
  4. Fees: I-130 $675 + I-485 $1,440 + I-765 $260 + I-131 $630 (USCIS Form G-1055, edition 10/07/26, and State Department visa fees).

Fee details, line by line

Estimate from public data, not legal advice. Your case may differ (cross-chargeability, CSPA, waivers). For advice, see a licensed immigration attorney or a DOJ-accredited representative. Not affiliated with USCIS or the Department of State. Method and past error

For an unmarried son or daughter, 21 or older, born in Mexico, whose parent holds a green card, the F2B Final Action Date in the latest Visa Bulletin is May 15, 2010 and the Date for Filing March 22, 2011. The worldwide F2B date is August 22, 2019, about 9.3 years ahead. Over three years this line has gained more ground than any other Mexican family column: about 36 months of progress in the year to October 2024, 35 in the year to October 2025 and 29 in the past twelve months, including 454 days in the latest bulletin alone after 8 bulletins without movement. It is also ahead of F1 Mexico (September 8, 2008), the line the case joins if the parent naturalizes, so the right to stay in F2B matters for Mexican families. Its worst retrogression since 2001 was about 14 months, the mildest of the five Mexico family columns.

Three years of real movement

For most of the last decade F2B Mexico crawled: October 1, 1995 in October 2016, January 1, 2002 in October 2023. Then the pace changed. The cutoff gained about 36 months in the year to October 2024, 35 the next year and 29 in the past twelve months, to May 15, 2010 today. The pattern is stop and go: the previous date held for 8 bulletins before the latest one moved it 454 days at once.

A column that rarely goes back

F2B Mexico has retrogressed 6 times since 2001, and its largest drop was about 14 months in July 2005. Every other Mexican family column has lost at least 59 months in a single bulletin at some point. That record is why the calculator, whose main model fails the back-test for this case, can still show a range based on the pace of the last twelve months, which passed it.

The F1 paradox

Today F2B Mexico is ahead of F1 Mexico, September 8, 2008. A resident parent who becomes a citizen therefore moves an adult Mexican-born child onto the slower line, unless the child asks to remain in F2B. The F2B to F1 guide sets out the rule and runs the comparison. See also the F1 Mexico page.

What the calculator shows

For a priority date of May 15, 2011, one year after the cutoff, the calculator gives November 2026 to September 2027, using the twelve-month pace that passed the back-test. The main model’s twelve-month error was 10 months.

Where the case ends depends on where the beneficiary lives. From Mexico it is an immigrant visa interview at a U.S. consulate, priced in the consular cost breakdown. From inside the United States, adjustment is open only to someone whose status allows it, and only once the Mexico F2B Date for Filing, March 22, 2011 at present, is later than the priority date in a month USCIS has chosen that chart.

F2B in the October 2026 bulletin

USCIS asks applicants to use the Dates for Filing chart this month to file Form I-485.
CountryFinal ActionDates for FilingChange this month
All other countriesAugust 22, 2019September 1, 2019no change
China (mainland born)August 22, 2019September 1, 2019no change
IndiaAugust 22, 2019September 1, 2019no change
MexicoMay 15, 2010March 22, 2011▲ 454 days
PhilippinesOctober 1, 2013October 1, 2014▲ 122 days
F2B Mexico: Final Action cutoff by bulletin month since December 2001199219962000200420082002200620102014201820222026
Solid line: Final Action Date. Dashed line: Dates for Filing (since October 2015). A drop is a retrogression.

Every October since 2002

October opens each federal fiscal year, so it is the cleanest point to compare one year with the next.
BulletinFinal Action DateYears behind the bulletin
October 2002October 22, 199110.9
October 2003December 1, 199111.8
October 2004November 22, 199112.9
October 2005December 1, 199113.8
October 2006February 15, 199214.6
October 2007March 15, 199215.5
October 2008April 22, 199216.4
October 2009Unavailable (U)–
October 2010June 22, 199218.3
October 2011November 22, 199218.9
October 2012Unavailable (U)–
October 2013March 8, 199419.6
October 2014August 1, 199420.2
October 2015August 1, 199520.2
October 2016October 1, 199521.0
October 2017July 15, 199621.2
October 2018May 15, 199721.4
October 2019August 1, 199821.2
October 2020April 8, 199921.5
October 2021March 15, 200021.5
October 2022April 1, 200121.5
October 2023January 1, 200221.7
October 2024January 15, 200519.7
October 2025December 15, 200717.8
October 2026May 15, 201016.4

How our forecast did for this case

Back-test from October 2012 to October 2025, each month using only the bulletins known that month.
Distance behind the cutoffMedian error, our modelMedian error, “last 12 months” ruleRange held the real dateStart months testedPublished?
6 months7 months3 months51 %15612-month pace only
12 months10 months7 months44 %15612-month pace only
24 months18 months7 months21 %15612-month pace only
48 months37 months19 months0 %15612-month pace only

Questions people ask

Why is F2B Mexico ahead of F1 Mexico?

The two lines draw on different yearly allotments and different pools of waiting Mexican families, so they move at their own pace. In recent years F2B Mexico has advanced faster, and the gap means a resident parent’s naturalization would move an adult child to the slower F1 line. The comparison can reverse in any bulletin, which is why this page reads both dates each month.

Can my F2B Mexico son stay in F2B after I naturalize?

The law lets an F2B beneficiary whose parent naturalizes ask USCIS in writing not to convert to F1, keeping the F2B category and priority date. Whether to do so depends on the two Mexico dates at that time. This page describes the rule only; an immigration attorney or a DOJ-accredited representative can apply it to your family.

Does an F2B Mexico petition survive a wedding?

No. A green card holder cannot petition for a married son or daughter, so marriage revokes the F2B petition. If the parent becomes a citizen later, a new I-130 can be filed in F3, where the Mexico line is among the oldest in the bulletin, and it starts with a new priority date. Many families learn this rule only after the wedding.

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Official sources and data

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Data for 2026, checked on