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F2B: unmarried son or daughter, 21 or older, of a green card holder

Enter the priority date of the I-130 your resident parent filed to see how far it sits from the F2B cutoff and what the past says about the wait.

Checked by Radif Partners · Editorial policy · Method and past error

Where will you apply?

October 2026 bulletin

Current

Your date is before the Final Action cutoff: a green card can be approved this month.

Final Action DateAugust 22, 2019
Date for FilingSeptember 1, 2019
I-485 this month (USCIS uses Dates for Filing)You can file
I-485 family, national average (August 2026)12.4 months
Government fees (paper filing, with work permit and travel permit)$3,005
How this was calculated
  1. Fees: I-130 $675 + I-485 $1,440 + I-765 $260 + I-131 $630 (USCIS Form G-1055, edition 10/07/26, and State Department visa fees).

Fee details, line by line

Estimate from public data, not legal advice. Your case may differ (cross-chargeability, CSPA, waivers). For advice, see a licensed immigration attorney or a DOJ-accredited representative. Not affiliated with USCIS or the Department of State. Method and past error

F2B is the family preference for the unmarried sons and daughters, 21 or older, of lawful permanent residents. In the latest bulletin the Final Action Date for most countries is August 22, 2019 and the Date for Filing is September 1, 2019. Mexico waits on a separate line at May 15, 2010, the Philippines at October 1, 2013. The worldwide date was frozen at September 22, 2015 from October 2021 to October 2023, reached November 22, 2016 a year ago, and gained 598 days in the single bulletin of September 2026. Since 2001 it has gone backwards only 1 time, the steadiest record among the worldwide family columns. F2B is also the category that changes when the parent naturalizes: it becomes F1, today at January 22, 2020 worldwide, and the beneficiary may ask to stay in F2B when that is the faster line. Our twelve-month forecast missed by a median of 5 months in the 2012 to 2025 back-test.

Who waits in F2B

The resident parent with a grown, single child: a daughter who was 24 when her father got his green card, or a son who started in F2A and turned 21 before his number came. Both stand here. The Form I-130 receipt date is the priority date, and the beneficiary’s own unmarried children under 21 travel on the same case. Most F2B beneficiaries live abroad and finish at a U.S. consulate, so the State Department fees in the consular processing cost breakdown apply. A son or daughter already in the United States in a status that allows adjustment can file Form I-485 when the Date for Filing, September 1, 2019 this month, passes the priority date and USCIS designates that chart.

Two years without a move, then a leap

The worldwide F2B date read September 22, 2015 in October 2021 and exactly the same, September 22, 2015, in October 2023. Families who checked every month for two years saw nothing. It had reached November 22, 2016 by October 2025, and the bulletin of September 2026 carried it 598 days forward at once, to today’s August 22, 2019. The latest bulletin left it unchanged. F2B has retrogressed only 1 time since 2001 (about 26 months in January 2011): it stalls, but it rarely goes back.

Three columns, three waits

Final Action Dates, October 2026 Visa Bulletin
Born inF2B cutoffF1 cutoffF2B against F1
Most countriesAugust 22, 2019January 22, 2020behind
MexicoMay 15, 2010September 8, 2008ahead
PhilippinesOctober 1, 2013November 1, 2013behind

The last column is the one families watch when a resident parent is about to naturalize. Where F2B is ahead, conversion to F1 would push the case back, and the law lets the son or daughter request to stay in F2B; the F2B to F1 guide sets out the rule and the calculation. The F2B Mexico and F2B Philippines pages follow each line.

What ends or changes the case

  • Marriage revokes the petition: residents cannot sponsor married children.
  • The parent’s naturalization converts it to F1 with the same priority date, unless the beneficiary opts out.
  • A child under 21 belongs in F2A, not here, and the CSPA age decides which side of 21 counts.

USCIS lists 53.5 to 56.0 months for this I-130 type at the National Benefits Center. For a priority date two years behind the cutoff, our model’s range held the real outcome only 31 % of the time, so the calculator may answer “no reliable forecast” for long distances.

F2B in the October 2026 bulletin

USCIS asks applicants to use the Dates for Filing chart this month to file Form I-485.
CountryFinal ActionDates for FilingChange this month
All other countriesAugust 22, 2019September 1, 2019no change
China (mainland born)August 22, 2019September 1, 2019no change
IndiaAugust 22, 2019September 1, 2019no change
MexicoMay 15, 2010March 22, 2011▲ 454 days
PhilippinesOctober 1, 2013October 1, 2014▲ 122 days
F2B All other countries: Final Action cutoff by bulletin month since December 20011994199920042009201420192002200620102014201820222026
Solid line: Final Action Date. Dashed line: Dates for Filing (since October 2015). A drop is a retrogression.

Every October since 2002

October opens each federal fiscal year, so it is the cleanest point to compare one year with the next.
BulletinFinal Action DateYears behind the bulletin
October 2002February 1, 19948.7
October 2003May 1, 19958.4
October 2004July 1, 19959.3
October 2005April 22, 19969.4
October 2006January 1, 19979.7
October 2007August 15, 19989.1
October 2008December 15, 19998.8
October 2009Unavailable (U)–
October 2010April 1, 20055.5
October 2011July 15, 20038.2
October 2012Unavailable (U)–
October 2013March 1, 20067.6
October 2014November 1, 20076.9
October 2015January 15, 20096.7
October 2016March 15, 20106.5
October 2017November 8, 20106.9
October 2018November 22, 20116.9
October 2019June 1, 20145.3
October 2020July 8, 20155.2
October 2021September 22, 20156.0
October 2022September 22, 20157.0
October 2023September 22, 20158.0
October 2024May 1, 20168.4
October 2025November 22, 20168.9
October 2026August 22, 20197.1

How our forecast did for this case

Back-test from October 2012 to October 2025, each month using only the bulletins known that month.
Distance behind the cutoffMedian error, our modelMedian error, “last 12 months” ruleRange held the real dateStart months testedPublished?
6 months3 months3 months60 %156Yes
12 months5 months7 months53 %156Yes
24 months10 months18 months31 %156No reliable forecast
48 months11 months18 months34 %15612-month pace only

Questions people ask

Who is eligible for the F2B category?

A son or daughter of a lawful permanent resident who is 21 or older and has never married, or is no longer married, when the visa is issued. The resident parent files Form I-130. Children under 21 of the beneficiary can join as derivatives. A child who was in F2A and aged out without CSPA protection also lands here with the original priority date.

What happens to an F2B petition if the beneficiary marries?

It ends. A green card holder has no category for a married son or daughter, so the petition is automatically revoked on marriage. If the parent later becomes a U.S. citizen, a new petition in F3 is possible, but it takes a new priority date. That is the main difference with F1, where marriage only converts the case to F3.

Should an F2B beneficiary opt out of conversion to F1?

We do not advise on individual cases. The rule is that F2B converts to F1 when the parent naturalizes, and the beneficiary can request in writing to remain in F2B. Whether that helps depends on the two cutoffs for the country of birth, which this page and the F2B to F1 guide show each month. An immigration attorney can review the decision.

How long does USCIS take on an F2B I-130?

USCIS publishes a range for this I-130 subtype at the National Benefits Center and at other directorates, updated monthly; the I-130 processing time page shows it. For F2B the petition time is rarely the bottleneck, because the visa number is usually years away. Approval of the I-130 does not let the beneficiary immigrate before the Final Action Date.

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Official sources and data

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Data for 2026, checked on