F2B: unmarried son or daughter, 21 or older, of a green card holder
Enter the priority date of the I-130 your resident parent filed to see how far it sits from the F2B cutoff and what the past says about the wait.
Checked by Radif Partners · Editorial policy · Method and past error
October 2026 bulletin
Current
Your date is before the Final Action cutoff: a green card can be approved this month.
| Final Action Date | August 22, 2019 |
|---|---|
| Date for Filing | September 1, 2019 |
| I-485 this month (USCIS uses Dates for Filing) | You can file |
| I-485 family, national average (August 2026) | 12.4 months |
| Government fees (paper filing, with work permit and travel permit) | $3,005 |
How this was calculated
- Fees: I-130 $675 + I-485 $1,440 + I-765 $260 + I-131 $630 (USCIS Form G-1055, edition 10/07/26, and State Department visa fees).
Estimate from public data, not legal advice. Your case may differ (cross-chargeability, CSPA, waivers). For advice, see a licensed immigration attorney or a DOJ-accredited representative. Not affiliated with USCIS or the Department of State. Method and past error
F2B is the family preference for the unmarried sons and daughters, 21 or older, of lawful permanent residents. In the latest bulletin the Final Action Date for most countries is August 22, 2019 and the Date for Filing is September 1, 2019. Mexico waits on a separate line at May 15, 2010, the Philippines at October 1, 2013. The worldwide date was frozen at September 22, 2015 from October 2021 to October 2023, reached November 22, 2016 a year ago, and gained 598 days in the single bulletin of September 2026. Since 2001 it has gone backwards only 1 time, the steadiest record among the worldwide family columns. F2B is also the category that changes when the parent naturalizes: it becomes F1, today at January 22, 2020 worldwide, and the beneficiary may ask to stay in F2B when that is the faster line. Our twelve-month forecast missed by a median of 5 months in the 2012 to 2025 back-test.
Who waits in F2B
The resident parent with a grown, single child: a daughter who was 24 when her father got his green card, or a son who started in F2A and turned 21 before his number came. Both stand here. The Form I-130 receipt date is the priority date, and the beneficiary’s own unmarried children under 21 travel on the same case. Most F2B beneficiaries live abroad and finish at a U.S. consulate, so the State Department fees in the consular processing cost breakdown apply. A son or daughter already in the United States in a status that allows adjustment can file Form I-485 when the Date for Filing, September 1, 2019 this month, passes the priority date and USCIS designates that chart.
Two years without a move, then a leap
The worldwide F2B date read September 22, 2015 in October 2021 and exactly the same, September 22, 2015, in October 2023. Families who checked every month for two years saw nothing. It had reached November 22, 2016 by October 2025, and the bulletin of September 2026 carried it 598 days forward at once, to today’s August 22, 2019. The latest bulletin left it unchanged. F2B has retrogressed only 1 time since 2001 (about 26 months in January 2011): it stalls, but it rarely goes back.
Three columns, three waits
| Born in | F2B cutoff | F1 cutoff | F2B against F1 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Most countries | August 22, 2019 | January 22, 2020 | behind |
| Mexico | May 15, 2010 | September 8, 2008 | ahead |
| Philippines | October 1, 2013 | November 1, 2013 | behind |
The last column is the one families watch when a resident parent is about to naturalize. Where F2B is ahead, conversion to F1 would push the case back, and the law lets the son or daughter request to stay in F2B; the F2B to F1 guide sets out the rule and the calculation. The F2B Mexico and F2B Philippines pages follow each line.
What ends or changes the case
- Marriage revokes the petition: residents cannot sponsor married children.
- The parent’s naturalization converts it to F1 with the same priority date, unless the beneficiary opts out.
- A child under 21 belongs in F2A, not here, and the CSPA age decides which side of 21 counts.
USCIS lists 53.5 to 56.0 months for this I-130 type at the National Benefits Center. For a priority date two years behind the cutoff, our model’s range held the real outcome only 31 % of the time, so the calculator may answer “no reliable forecast” for long distances.
F2B in the October 2026 bulletin
| Country | Final Action | Dates for Filing | Change this month |
|---|---|---|---|
| All other countries | August 22, 2019 | September 1, 2019 | no change |
| China (mainland born) | August 22, 2019 | September 1, 2019 | no change |
| India | August 22, 2019 | September 1, 2019 | no change |
| Mexico | May 15, 2010 | March 22, 2011 | ▲ 454 days |
| Philippines | October 1, 2013 | October 1, 2014 | ▲ 122 days |
Every October since 2002
| Bulletin | Final Action Date | Years behind the bulletin |
|---|---|---|
| October 2002 | February 1, 1994 | 8.7 |
| October 2003 | May 1, 1995 | 8.4 |
| October 2004 | July 1, 1995 | 9.3 |
| October 2005 | April 22, 1996 | 9.4 |
| October 2006 | January 1, 1997 | 9.7 |
| October 2007 | August 15, 1998 | 9.1 |
| October 2008 | December 15, 1999 | 8.8 |
| October 2009 | Unavailable (U) | – |
| October 2010 | April 1, 2005 | 5.5 |
| October 2011 | July 15, 2003 | 8.2 |
| October 2012 | Unavailable (U) | – |
| October 2013 | March 1, 2006 | 7.6 |
| October 2014 | November 1, 2007 | 6.9 |
| October 2015 | January 15, 2009 | 6.7 |
| October 2016 | March 15, 2010 | 6.5 |
| October 2017 | November 8, 2010 | 6.9 |
| October 2018 | November 22, 2011 | 6.9 |
| October 2019 | June 1, 2014 | 5.3 |
| October 2020 | July 8, 2015 | 5.2 |
| October 2021 | September 22, 2015 | 6.0 |
| October 2022 | September 22, 2015 | 7.0 |
| October 2023 | September 22, 2015 | 8.0 |
| October 2024 | May 1, 2016 | 8.4 |
| October 2025 | November 22, 2016 | 8.9 |
| October 2026 | August 22, 2019 | 7.1 |
How our forecast did for this case
| Distance behind the cutoff | Median error, our model | Median error, “last 12 months” rule | Range held the real date | Start months tested | Published? |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 6 months | 3 months | 3 months | 60 % | 156 | Yes |
| 12 months | 5 months | 7 months | 53 % | 156 | Yes |
| 24 months | 10 months | 18 months | 31 % | 156 | No reliable forecast |
| 48 months | 11 months | 18 months | 34 % | 156 | 12-month pace only |